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INTERNATIONAL CELLULAR ROAMING
The complete Guide for both the frequent overseas traveler and the casual foreign tourist. Compare the roaming abilities of your current phone with those of other carriers


Your Wireless Options
Will Your Current Phone Work?
Tips & Considerations
Our Recommendations
International Roaming FAQ
The Savvy Wireless Traveler
Tips from the FCC
Canada Roaming
Mexico Roaming

International Roaming Options:
Review these methods to see what fits your foreign wireless needs:
  • Your regular cellular phone
    See if it will work where you are traveling, or consider switching to a US carrier that roams readily. Just pay the roaming charges, which can be substantial.
  • An "International" phone or SIM
    A phone or chip that allows usage in many countries. Per-minute charges apply and vary from Free for incoming calls, to pricey.
  • A "Local" Prepaid phone or SIM purchased in your destination country.
    This is one the most economical choices, especially for local foreign calls, but may require some user education.
  • Satellite Phones
    They work where other phones don't, but at a high price. You can buy or rent and use it in really remote locations.
  • Wi-fi Phones
    Use them directly in hot spots, or connect through a computer. It can be very cheap but with very limited mobility.
  • Cruise Ships
    You can use certain US wireless phones on most major cruise lines. Roaming charges can be substantial but they are much less than what you'd pay for calls from your room on the ship. Your wireless company will charge you for your cellular usage onboard. Wi-fi service is often available, which would be billed by the cruise line. Get more Cruise Ship Tips.
Using a US-Based Wireless Phone:
US wireless phones vary considerably in their international roaming capabilities. Choose your current carrier from the dropdown list to get an overview of how well it roams, and if it doesn't, what you can do to get coverage where you need it.
Using "International" and "Local" Phones & SIM's:
  • INTERNATIONAL CELLULAR PHONES:
    • MOBAL WORLD PHONES supplies Pay As You Go international GSM phones and SIM's that work in 150 countries. They also offer satellite phones, US and international rental phones, and wireless phones specifically for Japan and South Korea.
  • UNLOCKED GSM PHONES are available from several sources including eBay and Moose Wireless. With an unlocked GSM phone you can insert a SIM from a US or Local carrier. That includes those from US carriers, International SIM's (see Below), and SIM's purchased locally in each foreign country.
  • INTERNATIONAL ROAMING SIM's for your unlocked GSM phone can be purchased in advance from MOBAL.
  • LOCAL SIM's for your unlocked GSM phone are available in various degrees of convenience after entering a foreign country. In some places they can be purchased at storefront vendors and kiosks, and in others from vending machines at train stations and air terminals. In other countries they can only be purchased at "official" outlets. Once a local SIM is purchased, it may also work in a neighboring country, sometimes at the same, local rate.
  • LOCAL WIRELESS PHONE. In some places the only way to buy any Local cellular service is to buy a prepaid phone. In some cases this can be a good deal depending on the plan that comes with it. If it is a GSM phone, most likely the SIM can be removed and placed in your own unlocked GSM phone. Check our Tips for using foreign Local phones and SIM's.
Satellite Phones:

When you really need access in remote places, Satellite phones normally work all around the world. Prices are not cheap, but you can pay as you go. However, service is not found everywhere. Coverage in dense urban areas, in certain modes of transport, and in tunnels, where the right part of the sky is not visible, may not be available. Satellite phones are available for purchase or for rent from MOBAL.
Wi-Fi Devices:
  • Wi-fi capable phones: There are many possibilities including Smart phones, the iPhone, Blackberry and others, with a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) connection.
  • Other Wi-Fi devices. There are a number of computer-associated devices that can handle both incoming and outgoing calls that don't care where you are located.

    This type of connection is useful if you plan to handle calls from a fixed location. Rates can be as low as Free, depending on the cost of your Internet connection.


Our Recommendations:
The Easiest option is to just pay roaming fees with your current carrier, if your phone works at your destination. You would be surprised how efficiently you can communicate when you pay charges by the minute. Paying per usage can make your Roaming costs less than you think. SMS (Texting) is often an economical alternative, but make sure any texting package you have includes international usage.
In general, the Cheapest option is to buy a Local SIM to use in your unlocked GSM phone, especially for Local calls. The downside is that people calling you from the US pay higher international calling charges. If it's a problem, you can return their call and pay for the outgoing minutes, yourself. Some International Roaming SIM's include Free incoming calls. Local SIM's have a wide variation of capabilities including extra charges. Wi-fi options can be even cheaper, or Free, if you can deal with restricted mobility.
The most Reliable option that balances costs and coverage is to use an Unlocked International (4-Band) GSM phone that is based on a US GSM carrier (AT&T, T-Mobile and many others). Then, you can insert a Locally-purchased SIM purchased in your destination country, potentially reducing your charges, especially for local calls. This gives you service immediately upon arrival in your destination country and the ability to switch SIM's in the event you find an area without coverage.
Also, consider carriers that offer roaming packages (See below) that include International roaming. It may be at the same rate you are paying now, but beware, some international plans do not include Text Messaging or Mobile to Mobile, so you may have extra charges. There are many benefits to be able to deal just with your "home" carriers, not the least of which is the advantage of accessing US-based, English-speaking customer service.
Using Your Own Phone Outside the US:
AT&T has excellent international roaming capabilities. Their phones are GSM-based and work in over 220 countries. There are several Voice and Data Roaming packages available. They have a helpful online Travel Planner. AT&T phones work on most cruise ships. AT&T's prepaid GoPhone roams in Canada and Mexico at reasonable rates.
Click Here to Get Details on AT&T International Phones & Plans
CRICKET phones work in Canada as part of their nationwide plans and may work on cruise ships if there is a significant balance in your "Flex Bucket' roaming account. Cricket phones will easily roam in Mexico for as low as .25 per minute for voice calls only. See our Mexico Roaming Pages.
Get Online Prices on Cricket Phones.
METROPCS phones do not roam outside the US.
NEXTEL iDEN phones can roam in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico and Peru. Direct Connect fees are .20 each and package prices apply. Data is Free on a "trial basis." Nextel can supply you with a GSM-only phone to use internationally, associated with your US Nextel phone number. Otherwise, CDMA Nextel phones share Sprint Roaming capabilities.
Click to Get Our Best Deals on Nextel Phones
SPRINT has very limited roaming capabilities with their normal digital phones. Their phones are CDMA-based and work across North America and in certain cities located in a handful of countries, roaming charges are high. Sprint offers one international roaming package and special CDMA/GSM Roaming phones for international use. Sprint (not Nextel) phones work on most cruise ships.
T-MOBILE has excellent roaming capabilities. Their phones are GSM-based and work in over 200 countries. Roaming charges vary and can be high. There are no special plans for International Roaming. T-Mobile phones work on most cruise ships.
Click Here to Get Details on T-Mobile International Phones & Plans
US CELLULAR phones roam in Bahamas, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, and on most North American cruise ships.
VERIZON WIRELESS has limited roaming capabilities with their normal CDMA digital phones. They do work in about 40 foreign countries but not the entire area of some of those countries. There are plans that include roaming in Canada and Mexico. To make extensive international roaming possible, Verizon Wireless offers their customers a loaner Global phone that accesses normal CDMA networks in North America and GSM networks in over 200 other countries. Verizon Wireless phones work on most cruise ships.
Click Here to Get Online Deals on Verizon Phones & Plans

More International Roaming Resources:
INTERNATIONAL ROAMING FAQ
TIPS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ROAMING
DATA ROAMING DANGERS
THE SAVVY WIRELESS TRAVELER
WORLD PHONES




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